16 November 2010

A Little More Info - Open Loops


Open and Recycle Systems



Efficiency
  • Takes ~50 degreeF water from the well and utilizes in the system
  • The source temperature remains the unchanged throughout the year, therefore making it the most efficient system
Initial Cost
  • Used in areas where there is an abundant near-surface water supply
  • Utilizes relatively shallow wells, which decreases drilling costs for the consumer
  • Often in unconsolidated aquifers, loose gravel, and require steel/plastic casing to maintain borehole integrity
Geology
  • Requires a large quantity of water, which necessitates a responsible returno   Wells in the Northeast 
  • U.S. are often not able to provide the high flow rates required to use this method, so it is often NOT practical
Maintenance
  • Should have “liquids” checked every 1.5 to 2 years
  • Because it is used in conjunction with domestic water systems, it should be free of harmful bacteria, such as fecal coliform
    • The system should be checked periodically for these bacteria
    • Iron bacteria (gallionella) is not harmful to humans, but should be controlled to avoid occluded pipes
Regulatory
  • Federal and State regulations
o   Permitting for water withdrawal and responsible return
o   Return to navigable streams or rivers is also regulated

Thermal Stability
  • No change in subsurface geology because there is a constant drawing of water from the well and deposition in an alternate location

No comments:

Post a Comment